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Learn more about the Spread Offense from SpreadOffense.com
Learn more about the Spread Offense from SpreadOffense.com
Spread Offense 101
Tuesday, February 22, 2011

The popularity of the spread offense in football at all levels of play has arguably been the most influential shift in offensive philosophy since the advent of the forward pass in 1906. With a football field being 53.3 yards in width, the strategy by offenses to stretch their skill players across the field by formation has caused defenses to also spread themselves to defend against the ability of the offense to put their fastest, most agile players in space.

The spreading of defenses players across the field has opened up not only opportunities in the passing game, but more importantly the run game for a spread offense.

By pulling what we call grey area defenders (usually outside linebackers or strong safeties) either completely out of the line of scrimmage box or 'on the fence' of the line of scrimmage box, blocking angles have been improved and a numerical advantage in 'blockers vs. defenders' is left in favor of the offense in the point of attack in the run game.

Here's a look at some popular spread offense formations:


The spread offense also gives an offense more time to identify blitzer's coming off the perimeter or outside of a defense, as the longer surface area that the defender needs to travel makes it harder to get to the quarterback and helps the quarterback in identifying the pre-snap blitz read.

At the youth, high school, and college levels, the quarterback in a spread offense is predominately in the shot-gun at the snap of the ball. The shot gun allows the quarterback to gain more depth in the backfield, setting up not only better passing lanes to throw, but also a large variety of quarterback run plays with options, making the quarterback a dual threat to the defense (pass and run threat).

Here's a look at some basic player positions in the spread offense:


It is estimated that at the high school level in the United States that over 70% of offenses run some variety of the spread offense.

At the college level, in 2010 we saw the two championship games at the BCS Division 1 level (Auburn and Oregon) and the FBS Division 1 level (Eastern Washington and Delaware) both run high paced, explosive spread offenses.

In future newsletters, we will dive deeper into the spread offense.

About the author: Mark Colyer is the President and Founder of SpreadOffense.com, an online portal for coaches, parents, and players seeking information on running and defending the spread offense in football at all levels. Visit us online at: www.SpreadOffense.com

 

 
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